Right to Counsel - 1096 Words

Right to Counsel Lionel James CJA/364 December12, 2011 CHARLES MC CLELLAND Right to Counsel Introduction: The primary source of the right to counsel is the Sixth Amendment. It states in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have the Assistance of Counsel for defence. In this article, the development of the right to council will be discussed as well as when the right to council attaches to criminal procedures. The right to self- representation and the role of attorneys as it applies to right to council will be discussed as well. The development of the right to counsel: The Supreme Court in 1932 began to define the right to counsel and years later it applied it to the Sixth Amendment right to†¦show more content†¦In Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) the Court held that counsel was required by due process in all death penalty trials, in all capital case arraignments, and in cases involving an unsworn defendant who wishes to make a statement. Justice Stanley Reed revealed that the court was divided as to noncapital cases but that several justices felt that the Due Process Clause requires counsel for all persons charged with serious crime.(Zalman,2008). In Griffin v.Illinois (1956) the Court held that under the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause indigent defendants are entitled to a trial transcript in order to facilitate appeals. Justice Black wrote: There can be no equal justice where the kind of trial a man gets depends on the amount of money he has. Justice Black’s opinion was probably designed to undermine the Betts special ci rcumstances rule, replacing it with a flat requirement that the state had to provide counsel to indigents.(Zalman,2008). The Supreme Court in Argersinger v.Hamlin (1972) found no constitutional basis for distinguishing between a misdemeanor and a felony for purposes of assigned counsel for indigents. It stated that counsel was required by the Sixth Amendment in misdemeanor cases where a defendant is actually sentenced to imprisonment.(Zalman,2008). The Right to Counsel Attach:Show MoreRelatedThe Right To Legal Counsel759 Words   |  4 PagesThe growth in the right to legal counsel has primarily taken place on the state and local level, with bar association, advocacy groups and organizations working to improve the access to justice in their area. Different states have adopted varies strategies for tackling the civil justice gap within their communities. A. California In April 2012, San Francisco announced that it was going to become the first in the nation â€Å"Right to Civil Counsel City.† To receive free representation under the newRead MoreThe Rights Of An Attorney1123 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican citizens tend to forget that they did not always have the rights they have today. They do not remember that the rights they have were not just handed to them, people fought for them. One in particular that was not easily granted was the right to an attorney. While there are other important parts to due process, the right to an attorney is by far the most valuable and necessary. The right to an attorney is the most important aspect of due process because without it any human being withoutRead MoreHistory and Development of the Sixth Amendment Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pages Constitutional Law LS 305 – 01 Unit 7 Essay The Sixth Amendment of the Bill of Rights contains seven clauses that protect the rights of the accused. The amendment assures the accused that â€Å"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previouslyRead MoreThe Law Of The Rights1345 Words   |  6 PagesConstitution or risk being declared unconstitutional. The right to counsel in criminal proceedings is directly supported under the U. S. Constitution through an Amendment. The right to counsel ensures that a defendant will be treated fairly and equally under the eyes of the law. Its application, however, has proven to deliver less than it intended. However, the written law of the right to counsel fails to provide defendants with effective appointed counsel. The victims of underrepresentation are mostly madeRead More Recognizing Our Rights1136 Words à ‚  |  5 PagesWe as citizens should recognize that any of our rights in the Constitution is subjected to continual interpretation by our courts, especially by the United States Supreme Court. As of today, our Sixth Amendment still allows us as American citizens to â€Å"Due Process†, as well as other important rights. This particular right requires police and government officials to recognize our due process rights, especially as suspects during an arrest, questioning, and handling. During an arrest and prior toRead MoreThe s Scales Of Justice : Defense Counsel And The English Criminal Trial Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesReview of J.M. Beattie’s â€Å"Scales of Justice: Defense Counsel and the English Criminal Trial in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries† Beattie, J.M. â€Å"Scales of Justice: Defense Counsel and the English Criminal Trial in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. † Law and History Review 9, no.2 (1991): 221-267. Article Summary J.M Beattie, in â€Å"Scales of Justice: Defense Counsel and the English Criminal Trial in the Eighteenth and Nineteen Centuries,† investigates the transformations in EnglishRead MoreGideons Trumpet Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesensue. In the eyes of Gideon, an attorney was a fundamental right of due process. However, his biggest challenge would be proving to the courts as well that his assertion to obtain a lawyer was a right to due process. The main challenge Gideon needed to overcome was the regulations instituted by the 1942 court case Betts v. Brady. Betts v. Brady established that only in special circumstances were impoverished criminals entitled to counsel. These special circumstances often required some form of mentalRead MoreThere Are Clear Violations Of The Shiner s Rights1722 Words   |  7 PagesThere are clear violations of the Shiner’s rights. Although the Shiners are considered to be a secession group, they are still protected under the Fourteenth Ame ndment (Lash, 2014). Despite the fact that the Shiners wanted to live by their own governed laws and practice their own religion, they are still United States Citizens (Wellman, 2014). According to the Fourteenth Amendment, any individual that was born or naturalized in the United States, are citizens of the United States and whichever StateRead MoreGideon V. Wainwright789 Words   |  4 Pagesto commit a misdemeanor, thus making it a felony. Mr. Gideon was indigent and asked the court to appoint counsel for him. The court stated that because Gideon was not charged with a capital offense, under Florida State Law his request was denied. Mr. Gideon stated, â€Å"The United States Supreme Court says I am entitled to be represented by counsel†. Mr. Gideon was brought to trial without counsel and was found guilty by a jury. He was sentenced to five years in state prison. â€Å"Mr. Gideon filed a WritRead MoreOrigins Of The United States1260 Words   |  6 PagesSixth Amendment include Betts v. Brady (1942) and Gideon v. Wainwright (1963).2 These two cases pondered and deliberated the argument over the course of twenty-one years as to whether defendants in a criminal case are entitled to court appointed counsel under the guarantees of the Sixth Amendment should they not be able to afford one. During the time period between these two landmark Supreme Court cases there were other factors which helped contribute to the change in Court’s opinion. These factors

Article On Online Casino Games - 1574 Words

Article 25 – Online casino game developers to watch in 2015 If you love playing online casino games, there are plenty of reasons to get excited about 2015. Current software developers are working round the clock to raise the bar in terms of fun and quality, but it isn’t just the names you recognize that is pushing the online casino industry forward. Brand new software developers are seemingly starting up monthly, and with these new companies come brand new casino games and game technology. While 2015 is in full-swing and we’ve seen plenty of great games so far, the rest of the year is gearing up to be just as good, with the following three game developers being the ones to watch. Xin Gaming When you speak about game developers with heritage, you need to speak about Xin Gaming. This developer works to offer up games covering a wide range of themes, but by utilising various Asian font based card symbols within their slot-based games it remains loyal to its roots. The big titles created by Xin Gaming are Chinese New Year and Fantasies. After creating a loyal domestic fan base, Xin Gaming has its eyes set on international expansion in 2015 and look set to try there hand at making slot games that cover various social platforms. It should also be noted that the company has recently announced a new agreement with bitcoin casino Coin Gaming, which should see them expose their game catalogue to a brand new section of online casino players. Spinomenal If you are a new firm in theShow MoreRelatedArticle Review On Video Poker1538 Words   |  7 PagesArticle 10 – How to rule the roost at video poker While there is no denying that there are some similarities between online video poker games and online slot games, you can’t play them the same way and be successful. Video poker takes more than just faith in the gambling gods in order to find success, you need to understand what’s in front of you in order to win. Putting it simply, video poker success is going to be determined by your actions in the game. Remember strategy Don’t be a video pokerRead MoreArticle 41 : The Ultimate Guide1735 Words   |  7 PagesArticle 41 – The ultimate guide to live casinos As the world changes so do the arenas of online gambling and the innovations that go along with them. Since first appearing on the World Wide Web back in the late 1990s, online casinos have entered a constant state of evolution. 3D gaming and HD gaming have become the norm, with casino adventure games being the latest innovation to take the online world by storm. With all this innovation coming out you would be remiss to think that traditional tableRead MoreIs Us Based Online Gambling Under Threat?1629 Words   |  7 PagesArticle 7 – Is US based online gambling under threat? For years, the online gambling industry has fought tooth and nail for the right to have a legal presence in the United States. 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Many within the industry considerRead MoreArticle 35 : The Top 6 Online Slot Games1584 Words   |  7 PagesArticle 35 – The Top 6 Online Slot Games of All-Time It is a subject that has been debated on casino portals around the world, so what are the greatest online slot games of all time? The following is a comprehensive countdown of what we feel are the greatest slot games ever created. No. 1 – The Dark Night Slots The film took the cinema world by storm and re-launched the Batman franchise, with its slot adaptation revolutionizing the world of online slots. Created by Microgaming, The Dark NightRead MoreOnline Gambling On North American Shores1554 Words   |  7 PagesArticle 4 – PlayOLG gets better with age It went down as one of the controversial rulings in Canadian history, when government proposals to approve online gambling in Ontario were passed. 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Need To Update The Chicago Convention AT myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write a article why need to update the Chicago Convention? Answer: The Chicago Convention was formulated in the year 1944 and since the time it was established it has hardly undergone any changes. The Convention is said to outlive its usefulness and it has been more than 60 years that the Convention has seen changes. However, over the last sixty years the world has changed in many fields technical, economic, geopolitical and social. Many new states have come up that did not exist in the year 1944 (Bradley, 2014). The technology that made the aviation industry work has also leaped ahead and frequent changes are noticeable in the field of aviation industry since the year 1944. The world had progressed towards formation of a globalised economy in which the nationality border would have decreasing importance. New issues and challenges have come into existence that was foreseeable sixty years ago but now needs to be addressed urgently and seriously (Bradley, 2014). Likewise, criminal acts have increased and there is a need to protect the safety of civil aviation. In the recent years, there is a growing concern for environmental protection, growing need for air traffic management and technical assistance to make sure that globally the civil aviation industry is safe. Hence, with these mounting issues in the Chicago Convention we may conclude that there is a need to make necessary amendments in the Convention so that it meets the requirements of globalization and the growing demands in the field of civil aviation. According to me, the Chicago Convention should be modernized and necessary changes should be implemented (Button Neiva, 2014). References: Bradley, M. M. (2014). Drones and the Chicago convention: an examination of the concepts of aerial sovereignty, the war on terror and the notion of self-defence in relation to the Chicago convention. Button, K., Neiva, R. (2014). Economic efficiency of European air traffic control systems.Journal of Transport Economics and Policy (JTEP),48(1).

Teaching Practice free essay sample

You know, that there is no secret that the students who are doing their fourth year are fresh from their first fulltime teaching practice and I am not an exception. A week ago I came back from my school practice and I am full of emotions and positive fillings. I was allocated to a comprehensive school in Donetsk. And I did my fulltime practice as a teacher of English and foreign literature. I spent my first week observing lessons in different classes and giving occasional lessons myself. Sometimes I had to substitute some teachers because of their illness. At these moments I understood that teaching is not my calling, but I must do it. I think that people, who find teaching as a calling must be absolutely stark raving mad. I should admit that speaking about my responsibilities during school practice, I had my hands full doing all sorts of tutorial and instructional work. We will write a custom essay sample on Teaching Practice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And some more responsibilities for the class rested squarely on my shoulders. Apart from conducting lessons I had a thousand one other time consuming duties as out-of-school activities with my class as a master teacher. As for the school staff, I can say that mainly there were not too young but consequently, enthusiastic, energetic and willing to share experience teachers. I was doing my practice under the superviser’s control, who is a fully-flagged teacher and she always helped me in case I had some problems†¦ And now I want to spent some time writing some words about children. You know, every school has disobedient pupils as well as diligent and assiduous. And the fact is that children will be children everywhere. Honestly, I had some discipline problems with boisterous children who always wanted to talk back to me and tried to play some jokes and tricks on me. Unfortunately, I didn’t have enough knowledge about how to keep them well in hand, but I tried no to bark out orders, but participate in personality reinforcing interaction with them. I always tried to establish a warm supportive and nonthreatening climate in the class. I knew, that it would help me to get a feedback from those, who were diligent pupils, who were quick in the up-takes, could catch words on the fly†¦I tried to imbue them with love of English and to support their interest unflagged , keep them busy and involve them into work. So, analyzing my first fulltime practice, I can say that I need some more skills in teaching, because I am too lenient and mind-bind teacher, that’s why I had the discipline problems†¦ To sum up I ant to write the next words: â€Å" A good teacher should be a bit of an actor. This is part of the technique of teaching†. And these words are absolutely true, because I have checked them in practice†¦ And, no matter whether you are standoffish or a mind-bind teacher, no capacity will be more important for you than a disinterested love of children and of your subject area.